Attractions between charged colloids at water interfaces

Trapping and assembly of living colloids at water-water interfaces.

We study the assembly of inert and living colloids in a two-phase water-water system that provides an environment that can sustain bacteria, providing a new structure with rich potential to confine and structure microbial communities. The water-water system, formed via phase separation of a casein and xanthan mixture, forms a 3-D structure of coexisting casein-rich and xanthan-rich phases. Fluo...

Colloids at interfaces: Pinned down.

In 1903 Walter Ramsden found that an air bubble placed in a liquid suspension of microscopic particles “can be seen to pick up the particles ... and to retain them obstinately ...”1 Ramsden had discovered the strong affinity of colloidal particles to fluid interfaces, an affinity that a century later can be harnessed to make microstructured materials such as Pickering emulsions, colloidosomes a...

Colloids at Liquid-liquid Interfaces

Structure of water at charged interfaces: a molecular dynamics study.

The properties of water molecules located close to an interface deviate significantly from those observed in the homogeneous bulk liquid. The length scale over which this structural perturbation persists (the so-called interfacial depth) is the object of extensive investigations. The situation is particularly complicated in the presence of surface charges that can induce long-range orientationa...

Long-ranged attraction between charged polystyrene spheres at aqueous interfaces.

We report an optical and atomic force microscopic study of interactions between charged polystyrene spheres at a water-air interface. Optical observations of bonded particle clusters and formation of circular chainlike structures at the interface demonstrate that the interaction potential is of dipole origin. Atomic force microscope phase images show patchy domains on the colloidal surface, ind...